In which year was the Cooper vs Pate case decided?

The Cooper v. Pate case was decided in 1964, marking a significant moment in legal history regarding the rights of prisoners. This case was pivotal as it allowed inmates to sue prison officials for constitutional violations under Section 1983 of the Civil Rights Act of 1871. The court held that prisoners do not lose their constitutional rights when they are incarcerated, particularly the First Amendment's protections concerning religion. This decision was instrumental in establishing that inmates have the ability to fight for their rights in court, setting a legal precedent that underscored the importance of due process and equal protection under the law for all individuals, regardless of their incarceration status.