What defines a preparatory offense?

A preparatory offense is defined as an act involving an intent to commit a crime but without the completion of that crime. This means that the individual has taken steps toward committing a criminal act, demonstrating a clear intent, but has not yet reached the point where the act is fully executed. This can include actions such as plans, attempts, or preparations that signify a move toward committing the offense.

In legal terms, recognizing preparatory offenses is important because it allows law enforcement and the legal system to intervene before a more serious crime is committed, potentially preventing harm and upholding public safety. Thus, the focus is on the intent and the actions taken toward the crime rather than the crime itself being completed. The other options describe elements related to completed offenses, lesser charges, or immediate arrests, which do not capture the essence of what constitutes a preparatory offense.